酸碱影响下砂岩流变参数识别方法及敏感度

根据长期暴露在自然环境中的砂质岩体易遭受水及可溶离子化学侵蚀作用的事实,通过对相同浓度不同pH值CaCl₂试剂浸泡处理过的砂岩试件进行三轴剪切试验,根据试验结果选取符合试验规律的二阶简化广义Kelvin流变模型,按照定泊松比假设将其变形为三项应力状态。基于搜索模式的最小二乘方法（LSMPS）获取模型参数最优解,以均方根误差评价模型对各参数变化的敏感性程度。采用延迟时间评价砂岩在不同化学环境中达到稳定蠕变过程所需时间。通过搜索模式识别的模型参数能够使模型计算值与加载试验获得的实测值比较接近,表明该模型及其参数识别方法在确定受化学因素干扰下的砂岩流变特征比较适用。     

Caking property and active components of coal based on group component separation

The content and the caking index of the heavy,the dense medium and the loose medium components of coal,obtained by extraction and stripping with CS_2/N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone mixed solvent(1:1 by volume),were studied and correlated with the caking property of raw coals.Images of the three group components after heat treatment were analyzed.The results show that both caking index(G) and maximum thickness of plastic layer(Y) of coals have a good linear relationship with the content of the medium component;the dense medium and the loose medium components are the two key factors to determine the caking property of raw coals-they are the source materials of fluidity and swelling of coal,respectively;the heavy component without the swelling and fluidity was cohered by the other components;two new indexes,which can extend current understanding of the caking properties,were introduced.     

Support principles of NPR bolt/cable and control techniques of large-deformation disasters

Deep mining has been paid much more attention because of the depletion of shallow mining resources.Traditional bolts could be invalid to accommodate large displacement and deformation in geomaterials.Consequently, alternative support and reinforcement bolts need to be studied and their constitutive models also need to be developed to help understanding for the complex stress-strain responses of rock masses under loadings. The effect of Negative Poisson's Ratio(NPR) that is attributed to the swelling phenomenon along the lateral direction may appear in metal materials under tensional loadings. Thence NPR materials often have an advantage over NPR ones in mechanical behavior such as impact resistance, antishearing, and energy absorbed. From the characteristics of NPR materials, a series of bolt and cable supports with the effect of NPR and constant-resistance have been recently developed. We here firstly introduce the structural features of NPR support. Then the constitutive model of NPR support is presented and its corresponding equation of energy equilibrium. Its basic principle interacted on rock masses is further discussed. Finally, NPR cables are employed to support the slope of an open-pit mine. The applications show that NPR cables can ease failure within the slope and play an important role in predicting and providing early warning of slope failure, together with a monitoring system of slope stability.     

强迫与混合对流条件下水流顺掠冰柱传热特性

通过实验研究了对流与混合对流条件下水流顺掠冰柱融化过程的相界面移动规律及传热特性。改变冰柱初始尺寸、初始冰柱温度、水流速度与温度等参数,采用工业摄像机记录了冰柱相界面的移动规律,构建了影像实验数据与冰柱相界面传热系数之间的映射关系。通过对实验结果的分析与讨论,获得结论如下：不同速度条件下的平均相界面位置变化趋势相似,相界面随时间呈单调递减幂函数形式变化;平均对流换热系数随水流速度或水流温度的增加而增大,且平均对流换热系数随时间呈递增趋势变化;在不同水流速度或水流温度条件下,Nu 随着Gr／Re 2先增大经过最高点后再减小;获得了水流顺掠冰柱融化过程 Nu 与Gr 、Re 、Pr 及 Ste 之间的经验关联式。     

直墙拱形巷道围岩应力场分析

为得出直墙拱形巷道围岩应力分布规律,应用复变函数弹性理论推导了直墙拱形巷道围岩应力分布的解析表达式。对直墙拱形巷道边界的围岩应力和巷道水平线方向的围岩应力分布规律进行分析,并考虑直墙拱形巷道断面高宽比和侧压系数对其影响规律。研究表明：在不同巷道断面高宽比、侧压系数下,直墙拱形巷道围岩应力集中区域主要集中在直墙底部底角处、拱形顶板中点附近和底板中部3个位置。不同巷道断面高宽比下,直墙拱形巷道沿水平线的应力分布规律基本相同。侧压系数大于1时,采用巷道断面高宽比小于1较有利于巷道稳定;侧压系数小于等于1时,采用巷道断面高宽比大于1较有利于巷道稳定。     

热化学反应法镁合金陶瓷涂层的制备及性能的影响

采用热化学反应法在镁合金基体上制备陶瓷涂层,并对涂层进行耐磨、耐蚀等性能分析.通过XRD物相分析,涂层中有新相生成.且涂层相对基体耐磨、耐蚀性能均有所提高.     

喷射沉积Al-17Si-5Fe-2Mn-2Ni-3.5Cu-1Mg-1V合金的组织及性能

采用喷射沉积快速凝固技术制备了Al-17Si-5Fe-2Mn-2Ni-3.5Cu-1Mg-1V合金,利用金相、X射线衍射和SEM等测试方法分析了合金的组织特征、热稳定性及力学性能。结果表明：喷射沉积合金的组织由大量弥散分布的粒状相、少量块状相和共晶基体组成。挤压态合金经300℃不同时间加热后,初晶Si相没有明显的粗化,热稳定性良好;合金经热挤压后,室温极限拉强度达232.2 MPa,经T6热处理后极限抗拉强度提高了17%,达271.3 MPa。     

组态压铸机

本文中采用MCGS通用版组态软件来完成通用工作站的数据采集和加工、实时和历史数据处理、报警和安全机制、流程控制、压射曲线和报表输出等日常性监控事务来实现对压铸机的控制 .在该体系中,通过在人机界面创建图形对象并调整画面的布局,组态配置不同的参数以完成不同的功能,所有的控制信息与数据信息都在其服务器的人机界面上统一管理、分配,因此,系统的维护更加简单、有效,信息的提供方式更为一致,可以更方便地得到最全面、及时的现场信息.实际运行表明,所提出的方法实现简单、占用资源少、系统稳定可靠,具有很好的应用价值.     

稀土铈对锡黄铜罐耳件性能的影响

矿井提升罐笼罐耳,由于磨损严重,增加了采煤成本。为了解决罐耳磨损严重问题,研究稀土铈的加入量对罐耳组织和力学性能的影响。通过实验数据的分析,结果表明:适量的稀土铈使锡黄铜组织细化,可以较好的提高锡黄铜的耐磨性。     

四辊冷连轧机液压压下系统建模研究

通过对本钢冷轧厂四辊冷带轧机液压压下系统的研究,对液压压下系统的各个环节建立了物理和数学模型,推导出了整个系统在位置控制方式下的传递函数。为以后对系统的动态特性仿真、优化设计等计算打下了基础。